XYZ+Affair

Historical Context:

The XYZ Affair was a political incident in 1797 and 1798, during the administration of John Adams. In the 1770’s the French helped the United States win their independence from the British. However, the French and American relationship had soured by the late 1700s due an alliance formed by the United States and Great Britain. In response, the French attacked a number of American ships in the Atlantic Ocean. President Adams dispatched Charles Pinckney, John Marshall, and Eldridge Gerry to negotiate with the French. The American diplomats met with three French diplomats known as agents X, Y, and Z.

In the negotiations, the French diplomats demanded a large bribe for the restoration of diplomatic relations with the United States. The American diplomats refused to meet such demands. Many Americans supported war with the French after learning of such a disrespectful gesture. George Washington was ready to come out of retirement and lead the army. President Adams, however, tried further negotiations, and this time, France treated America more fairly.

Thesis Statement:

The XYZ Affair showed the world that America demanded respect in the early development of the nation. It united many Americans and advanced the belief that the developing nation would succeed.

Sources:

Adams, John. "Special Session Message to Congress." San Diego State University. N.p., 16 May 1797. Web. 25 Sept. 2011. .

"The XYZ Affair and the Quasi-War with France, 1798-1800." //Office of Historian//. U.S. Department of State, 2010. Web. 25 Sept. 2011. < []>.

"XYZ Affair." Â« Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2011. .